The Impact of Climate Change on People Living with HIV, Men Having Sex with Men and Gay Communities in Pakistan: Insights from the AIDS 2024 Conference

Munich, Germany – At the AIDS 2024 conference, Ali Raza Khan, founder of Pride Pakistan, delivered a compelling speech on the intersection of climate change and its effects on people living with HIV, gay men, and men who have sex with men (MSM). His presentation highlighted the severe impacts of climate change on these vulnerable communities, particularly in Pakistan.

The Devastating Effects of Floods in South Punjab

In 2024, more than 100 people have died due to flood-related atrocities in Pakistan. Ali Raza Khan, hailing from South Punjab, one of the most affected regions, shared his personal experiences and the struggles faced by his community. He emphasized that the gay community members in Pakistan are significantly impacted by the changing climate, including extreme heat, heavy rainfall, and increased water pollution.

Watch The Recording Below

Community Insights and Statistics

Khan presented data from studies conducted by Pride Pakistan, available on their website PridePakistan.org. He focused on the flood aspects, revealing that in the past five years, 100% of the community members surveyed reported being affected by flooding or heavy rainfall. This statistic underscores the pervasive nature of climate-related challenges in the region.

When asked about their concerns regarding climate change, 82% of the community members expressed that they believe climate change has a significant impact on their lives. Only 17% did not consider it a priority. Furthermore, 100% of the respondents acknowledged that climate change poses a threat to their health and well-being.

Beyond Climate: Additional Challenges

Khan also highlighted other pressing issues in Pakistan, such as terrorist activities and conflicts in regions like Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), which cover more than 70% of Pakistan’s geographical area. These areas have limited healthcare services, exacerbating the struggles faced by the communities. For instance, in Balochistan, only one community-based organization serves a vast area, and access to services is further hindered by floods and security issues.

Resilience and Adaptation

Despite these challenges, the community continues to show resilience. In Pakistan, where gay men and MSM are criminalized, community services and healthcare remain crucial. Young people are actively engaged in mitigation measures, such as plantation projects, to counter the impacts of climate change. The community is also collaborating with stakeholders to ensure inclusive efforts for those living with HIV, gay men, and MSM.

Khan concluded his speech by emphasizing the need for continued adaptation to the changing climate. He called for greater support and collaboration to address the multifaceted challenges faced by these vulnerable communities.

Ali Raza Khan’s speech at the AIDS 2024 conference serves as a powerful reminder of the urgent need to address climate change and its disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. His insights highlight the resilience and determination of these communities in the face of adversity. For more detailed information and studies, visit AliRazaKhan.com and PridePakistan.org.

Link to program details on International Aids Society: https://programme.aids2024.org/Programme/Session/15

• Presentations
• Rapporteur Summary

Link to Recordings on International Aids Society Page:

https://plus.iasociety.org/webcasts/resilience-rising-understanding-impact-emergencies-communities

Rapporteur Summary

AUTHOR

Lucy Wanjiku Njenga

SUMMARY

Civil society has always been at the center of emergencies ensuring that their communities are able to overcome the challenges and impacts that are left behind when emergencies happen. The communities pull their resources together to address these issues and this is not an event rather a process.

HIGHLIGHTS

Whether it is floods in Pakistan, violence, unrest and natural calamities in Haiti, immigrants and refugees in Europe, UK, Columbia and Peru; the communities of people most affected come together to address the challenges head on. “Governments come and go but civil society is always there to work with communities,” shared Mary Ann Torres of ICASO who took the participants through Venezuela advocacy for Global Fund grant. As a country that did not fit what was required to get funded by the Global Fund, the civil society members organised and advocated relentlessly sharing their true lived realities and this saw the country become a recipient of the fund. “The location might be different but the experiences the same. If organisations and communities can share with each other, to learn from each other instead of reinventing the wheel, a lot can be achieved.” Shared Judy Otti of the African Advocacy Foundation. “It is important to understand emergencies last longer and have lasting impact…More resources are needed to ensure that the communities are not left on their own to figure it out.” said Mary Ann Torres

CRITICAL ASSESSMENT

Time and time again, civil society picks up the pieces of what is left of their communities after an emergency. When the rest of the world moves on to focus on the country and the next issue, they are the ones who have to figure out how to function in the new normal. For this to be possible and continue, there is need to invest continuously in these efforts.